{"id":2580,"date":"2025-05-22T09:52:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/?p=2580"},"modified":"2025-05-22T09:54:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:54:44","slug":"culturing-duckweed-for-sustainability-on-a-large-scale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/2025\/05\/22\/culturing-duckweed-for-sustainability-on-a-large-scale\/","title":{"rendered":"Culturing Duckweed for Sustainability on a Large Scale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Duckweed has shown immense promise as a <strong>sustainable solution<\/strong> for <strong>wastewater treatment<\/strong> and <strong>biomass production<\/strong>. Numerous laboratory studies have demonstrated that duckweed can thrive on various types of wastewater, offering a dual benefit: <strong>cleaning up waste<\/strong> and <strong>turning it into valuable biomass<\/strong>. However, most of this research has been limited to small-scale, controlled experiments. In Europe, large-scale expertise in cultivating duckweed remains limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One notable exception is the <em>AquaSus<\/em> project in Ireland, which provides a rare and valuable example of <strong>duckweed cultivation at scale<\/strong>. The primary aim of <em>AquaSus<\/em> was to develop a duckweed-based water remediation system to support an Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture (IMTA) fish farm. In this innovative system, fish farming is directly linked to duckweed-based wastewater treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>AquaSus <\/em>facility includes duckweed channels spanning a total surface area of one hectare. These channels treat the recirculating water from four large fishponds containing 30 tonnes of rainbow trout. Regular water analysis at the inflow and outflow points of the duckweed canals confirmed the system\u2019s effectiveness in removing excess nutrients and improving water quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"887\" src=\"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Picture1.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Picture1-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Picture1-768x674.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the biomass yield and nutrient content, it was estimated that the duckweed system removes approximately <strong>1.55 tonnes of nitrogen<\/strong> and <strong>0.20 tonnes of phosphorus<\/strong> per year &#8211; closely matching the nutrient load produced by the fish. This points to a well-balanced system where nutrient output from aquaculture is effectively offset by duckweed uptake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the benefits go beyond water purification. The annual duckweed biomass production at the <em>AquaSus <\/em>site is around <strong>30 tonnes of dry matter<\/strong>, with a protein content ranging from <strong>30\u201340% of dry weight<\/strong>. This makes the harvested biomass a valuable ingredient for animal feed, further enhancing the sustainability and circularity of the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crucially, <em>AquaSus<\/em> has generated important practical know-how, demonstrating that large-scale duckweed cultivation is not only feasible but effective under Irish conditions. Building on this success, the IMPRESS project is now pioneering the next step: <strong>scaling up<\/strong> duckweed-based water remediation and biomass valorisation using <strong>seafood processing wastewater<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paolacci, S., Stejskal, V., Toner, D., &amp; Jansen, M.A.K. (2022). <em>Wastewater valorisation in an integrated multitrophic aquaculture system; assessing nutrient removal and biomass production by duckweed species<\/em>. <em>Environmental Pollution<\/em>, 302, 119059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejskal, V., Paolacci, S., Toner, D., &amp; Jansen, M.A.K. (2022). <em>A novel multitrophic concept for the cultivation of fish and duckweed: A technical note<\/em>. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 366, 132881.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The article was written by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucc.ie\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University College Cork<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All photographs in this article are sourced from University College Cork.<\/em><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article by University College Cork, we explore how large-scale duckweed cultivation can support sustainable water remediation and biomass production. Drawing on insights from Ireland\u2019s AquaSus project, the piece highlights how duckweed effectively cleans wastewater from aquaculture while producing high-protein biomass suitable for animal feed. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":33,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[29,59,69,68,14,70],"class_list":["post-2580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-blogpost","tag-duckweed","tag-duckweed-community","tag-duckweed-research","tag-impress","tag-iscdra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2580"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2585,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580\/revisions\/2585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impress-he.eu\/nn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}